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Alexander Calder

Alexander Calder

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Nationality
American
Native Lang
French
Data Reliability
23%

Biography

Alexander "Sandy" Calder (; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptu...

Detailed profile & career

Alexander "Sandy" Calder (; July 22, 1898 – November 11, 1976) was an American sculptor known both for his innovative mobiles (kinetic sculptures powered by motors or air currents) that embrace chance in their aesthetic, his static "stabiles", and his monumental public sculptu...

Biography & Career

Calder was originally born on in 1898 in the Lawnton section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His birthdate remains a source of confusion. According to Calder's mother, Nanette (née Lederer), Calder was born on August 22, yet his birth certificate at Philadelphia City Hall, based on a hand-written ledger, stated July 22. When Calder's family learned of the birth certificate, they asserted with certainty that city officials had made a mistake. His mother was Jewish of Bavarian descent and his father was Calvinist of Scottish descent, but Calder never practiced a religion and rejected nationalism. Calder's grandfather, sculptor Alexander Milne Calder, was born in Scotland, had immigrated to Philadelphia in 1868, and is best celebrated for the colossal statue of William Penn on Philadelphia City Hall's tower.

Summary & Intelligence

Market Status
Rising Star
Reliability
23%
Known For
the colossal statue of William Penn on Philadelphia City Hall's tower
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